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Introduction to Formal Epistemology
This document contains an extended outline of the course including a bibliography. The idea of this reader is to provide a bird’s eye view of the literature and to list the main examples, definitions and theorems we will use throughout the course. As a consequence, expository text will be kept to a minimum. The website for the course is staff.science.uva.nl/∼epacuit/formep esslli.html On this w...
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Researchers have made situation awareness into a researchable, scientific concept and generated practical progress mainly by modeling it on a natural-scientific ideal of empiricism and positivism. Crucially, in the manner of Cartesian dualism, it assumes that the world is objectively available and apprehensible, and can be compared to the internal corresponding mirror (the SA) of it. This has i...
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We provide an overview of three ways in which the expression ‘Historical epistemology’ (HE) is often understood: (1) HE as a study of the history of higher-order epistemic concepts such as objectivity, observation, experimentation, or probability; (2) HE as a study of the historical trajectories of the objects of research, such as the electron, DNA, or phlogiston; (3) HE as the long-term study ...
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This survey presents some of the main principles involved in discovering causal relations. They belong to a large array of possible assumptions and conditions about causal relations, whose various combinations limit the possibilities of acquiring causal knowledge in different ways. How much and in what detail the causal structure can be discovered from what kinds of data depends on the particul...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Synthese
سال: 2018
ISSN: 0039-7857,1573-0964
DOI: 10.1007/s11229-018-1705-z